istilah perubatan mly - english

angin ahmar = stroke

balik mata = dizziness

barah = tumor/cancer
batu ginjal = gall stone
batu hempedu = gallstone
batu karang = renal stone
batu karang = renal stone = urolithiasis
batuk berdarah = hemoptysis
batuk kering = TB (tuberculosis)
batuk kokol = whooping cough / pertussis
beguk = bengkak cantik = mumps
bisul = boil=fruncle/carbuncle (depends on saiz, org kata bisul ada mata/xdak mata)
buasir = haemorrhoid
busung = ascites
berpeluh tapak tangan/kaki = hyperhidrosis
cacar = VZV infection
cerah perut = cirit birit = diarrhea
cirit birit = diarrhoea
darah tinggi = hypertension
demam campak = chicken pox
demam kepialu = typhoid fever
demam kuning = jaundice
demam kura2 = demam malaria
ghiso = mobile swelling (cysts, lipoma, etc)
gila meroyan = PND (Post-Natal Depression)
hempedu = gall bladder
jantung berlubang = congenital heart defect (septal defect)
kancing gigi = tetanus
kayap = shingles
kebas = numbness
kejang = cramps
kekoh di hatu = bruises
kekura kaki = dorsal part of foot, metatarsus
kenaling = palpitation or tachycardia
kencing berdarah = hematuria
kencing manis = diabetes
ketuat = warts
kudis = crust
kurap = tinea
kusta = leprosy
kutil = corn
lelah = asthma (dyspnea-kalau symptom)
lemah jantung = heart failure
lenguh badan = lethargic
lenguh badan = malaise, hypotony
nyanyuk = dementia, alzheimer
panau = Pityriasis Versicolor
paru-paru berair = pneumonia
pembuluh darah = blood vessel
penat (kedah) = asthma attack (make sure!)
pengsan = loss of consciousness
penyakit kencing tikus = leptospirosis
pitam = lightheaded, dizziness, vertigo
rabun dekat = hyperopia
rabun jauh = myopia
rabun silau = astigmatism
rabun tua = presbyopia
rawan = cartilage
resdung = sinusitis
sakit dada = angina pectoris
sakit sendi = arthritis
sawan, tarik = epilepsy / seizure
scabies = kudis buta (kutu babi same ke?)<–x sama. kutu babi besar scabies kecik je
sekok = kembung perut = perut masuk angin = flatus, meteorism?
selaput dalam mata (katarak) = cataract
selesema = influenza/flu/common cold
sembelit = constipation
semut-semut =paresthesia
sengbak = leg swelling
senok = memulas = colicky pain
serban = semut-semut = paraesthesia
sumsum tulang = bone marrow
tarik mengkarung =kejang = cramp
terseliuh = sprained (joint), strained (muscle)
tulang penampar nyamuk =tulang belikat = skapula
tulang rusuk = ribs
ulu hati (pain) = heart burn
uluran/angin pasang = inguinal hernia
untut = elephantiasis
urat = can be nerves/vessels

ISTILAH YANG DISINGKATKAN

R/T = ryle’s tube feeding
TPN = Total parenteral nutrition.
EN = enteral nutrition
LOA = Loss of appetite
SOB = short of breathness
GI = gastrointestinal
CVA = cerebrovascular accident = stroke
CXR = chest x-ray
Tab = tablet
PCM = paracetamol
bid = twice per day (bis in die)
tid = three times per day (ter in die)
qid = four times per day (quater in die)
qd = daily (quaque die)
SC = subcutaneously
IV = intravenously
IM = intramuscularly